12. 4. 2025
Elections - India
चुनाव (भारत) / Elections (India)
KT Vývoj (KT Development), Karel Tichý, 20 Sep 2025
लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People)
% = वोट (कोष्ठक में: सीटों की संख्या)
% = votes (in brackets: number of seats)
2024 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (543)
1. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 38.42% (240).
2. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 22.27% (99).
3. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 4.81% (37).
4. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 4.59% (29).
5. YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) (Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party) … 2.17% (4)…
2019 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 37.30% (303).
2. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 19.46% (52).
3. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 4.06% (22).
4. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (lit.: Community in majority) … 3.62% (10).
5. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 2.55% (5).
6. YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) (Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party) … 2.53% (22).
7. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.34% (24)…
राजनीतिक दल / Political Parties
All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) - ऑल इंडिया अन्ना द्रविड मुनेत्र कझगम
Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) - ऑल इंडिया तृणमूल कांग्रेस
Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) - बहुजन समाज पार्टी
Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) - भारतीय जनता पार्टी
Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) - भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस
Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) - भारतीय कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी
Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) - भारतीय कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (मार्क्सवादी)
Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) - द्रविड मुनेत्र कझगम
Janatā Dal (Secular) (JDS) (People’s Party, Secular) - जनता दल (सेक्युलर)
Janatā Dal (United) (JD) (People's Party [United]) - जनता दल (यूनाइटेड)
Rāṣṭrīya Janatā Dal (RJD) (National People's Party) - राष्ट्रीय जनता दल
Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) - समाजवादी पार्टी
YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) (Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party) - वाईएसआर कांग्रेस पार्टी
चुनाव (ब्रिटिश भारत) / Elections (British India)
1920 – Central Legislative Assembly … (104)
1. Democratic Swarajya Party … (48).
2. Europeans … (9).
Others / Independent … (47)…
The first general elections to the 1920 Indian general election took place in November 1920 to choose members for the new Central Legislative Assembly, which was formally constituted in February 1921.
नई सेंट्रल लेजिस्लेटिव असेंबली के सदस्यों को चुनने के लिए नवंबर 1920 में पहला आम चुनाव हुआ; इस असेंबली का औपचारिक गठन फरवरी 1921 में किया गया था।
1923 – Central Legislative Assembly … (145)
1. Swaraj Party … (38).
2. Indian Liberal Party … (27)…
1926 – Central Legislative Assembly … (104)
1. Swaraj Party … (38).
2. Nationalist Party … (22).
3. Central Muslims and Allies … (18).
4. Europeans … (9).
Others / Independent … (18)…
1930 – Central Legislative Assembly … (104)
1. Nationalist Party … (40).
2. Europeans … (9).
Others / Independent … (55)…
1934 – Central Legislative Assembly … (148)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … (42).
2. Congress Nationalist Party … (12).
3. Europeans … (9)…
1945 – Central Legislative Assembly … (102)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … (57).
2. Akhil Bhāratīya Muslim League (All-India Muslim League) (AIML) … (30).
3. Akālī Dal … (2).
4. Europeans … (8)…
1946 – भारत की संविधान सभा / Bharat ki Samvidhan Sabhā (Constituent Assembly of India) … (296)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … (208).
2. Akhil Bhāratīya Muslim League (All-India Muslim League) (AIML) … (73)…
चुनाव (भारत) / Elections (India)
1951 - 1952 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (499)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 44.99% (364).
2. Samājvādī Pakṣ (Socialist Party) … 10.59% (12).
3. Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party (KMPP) (Peasant Worker People's Party) … 5.79% (9).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 3.29% (16).
5. Bhāratīya Jana Saṅgh (BJS) (All-India People's Union) … 3.06% (3).
6. Anusūchit Jāti Saṅgh (Scheduled Castes Federation) (SCF) … 2.38% (2)…
1957 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (505)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 47.78% (371).
2. Praja Samājvādī Pakṣ (PSP) (Praja Socialist Party) … 10.41% (19).
3. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 8.92% (27).
4. Bhāratīya Jana Saṅgh (BJS) (All-India People's Union) … 5.97% (4).
5. Anusūchit Jāti Saṅgh (Scheduled Castes Federation) (SCF) … 1.69% (6)…
1962 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (508)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 44.72% (361).
2. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 9.94% (29).
3. Swatantra Party (Independent Party) … 7.89% (18).
4. Praja Samājvādī Pakṣ (PSP) (Praja Socialist Party) … 6.81% (12).
5. Bhāratīya Jana Saṅgh (BJS) (All-India People's Union) … 6.44% (14).
6. Republican Party of India (RPI) … 2.83% (3).
7. Socialist Party of India (SOPA) … 2.69% (6).
8. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.01% (7)…
1967 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (523)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 40.78% (283).
2. Bhāratīya Jana Saṅgh (BJS) (All-India People's Union) … 9.31% (35).
3. Swatantra Party (Independent Party) … 8.67% (44).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 5.11% (23).
5. Saṃyukta Samājvādī Pakṣ (United Socialist Party) … 4.92% (23).
6. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 4.28% (19).
7. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 3.79% (25).
8. Praja Samājvādī Pakṣ (PSP) (Praja Socialist Party) … 3.06% (13).
9. Republican Party of India (RPI) … 2.47% (1)…
1971 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (521)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) (R) … 43.68% (352).
2. Indian National Congress (Organisation) … 10.43% (16).
3. Bhāratīya Jana Saṅgh (BJS) (All-India People's Union) … 7.35% (22).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 5.12% (25).
5. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 4.73% (23).
6. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 3.84% (23).
7. Swatantra Party (Independent Party) … 3.07% (8).
8. Saṃyukta Samājvādī Pakṣ (United Socialist Party) … 2.43% (3).
9. Bhāratīya Krānti Dal (Indian Revolution Party) … 2.18% (1)…
1977 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (544)
1. Janatā Party (JP) (People's Party) … 41.32% (295).
2. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) (R) … 34.52% (154).
3. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 4.29% (22).
4. All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) … 2.90% (18).
5. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 2.82% (7).
6. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 1.76% (2).
7. Indian National Congress (Organisation) … 1.72% (3)…
1980 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (531)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) (Indira) … 42.69% (353).
2. Janatā Party (JP) (People's Party) … 18.97% (31).
3. Janatā Dal (Secular) (JDS) (People’s Party, Secular) … 9.39% (41).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 6.24% (37).
5. Indian National Congress (Urs) … 5.28% (13).
6. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 2.49% (10).
7. All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) … 2.36% (2).
8. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.14% (16)…
1984 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (516)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) (Indira) … 49.10% (404).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 7.74% (2).
3. Janatā Party (JP) (People's Party) … 6.89% (10).
4. Lokdal … 5.97% (3).
5. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 5.87% (22).
6. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 4.31% (30).
7. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 2.71% (6).
8. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.42% (2).
9. All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) … 1.69% (12)…
1989 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (531)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 39.53% (197).
2. Janatā Dal (JD) (People's Party) … 17.79% (143).
3. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 11.36% (85).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 6.55% (33).
5. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 3.29% (2).
6. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 2.57% (12).
7. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.39% (0).
8. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 2.07% (3).
9. All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) … 1.50% (11)…
1991 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (523)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 36.26% (232).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 20.11% (120).
3. Janatā Dal (JD) (People's Party) … 11.84% (59).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 6.16% (35).
5. Janatā Party (JP) (People's Party) … 3.37% (5).
6. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 2.99% (13).
7. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Communist Party of India) … 2.49% (14).
8. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.09% (0).
9. All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) … 1.62% (11)…
1996 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 28.80% (140).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 20.29% (161).
3. Janatā Dal (JD) (People's Party) … 8.08% (46).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 6.12% (32).
5. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 4.02% (11).
6. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 3.28% (17).
7. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 2.97% (16).
8. Tamil Mānilā Congress (TMC) … 2.19% (20).
9. Samata Party (SAP) … 2.17% (8)…
1998 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 25.82% (141).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 25.59% (182).
3. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 5.16% (32).
4. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 4.93% (20).
5. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 4.67% (5).
6. Janatā Dal (JD) (People's Party) … 3.24% (6).
7. Rāṣṭrīya Janatā Dal (RJD) (National People's Party) … 2.78% (17).
6. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 2.77% (12).
9. West Bengal Trinamool Congress (West Bengal Grassroots Congress) … 2.42% (7)…
1999 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 28.30% (114).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 23.75% (182).
3. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 5.40% (33).
4. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 4.16% (14).
5. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 3.76% (29).
6. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 3.65% (29).
7. Janatā Dal (United) (JD) (People's Party [United]) … 3.10% (21).
8. Rāṣṭrīya Janatā Dal (RJD) (National People's Party) … 2.79% (7).
9. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 2.57% (8)…
2004 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 26.53% (145).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 22.16% (138).
3. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 5.66% (43).
4. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 5.33% (19).
5. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 4.32% (36).
6. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 3.04% (5).
7. Rāṣṭrīya Janatā Dal (RJD) (National People's Party) … 2.41% (24).
8. Janatā Dal (United) (JD) (People's Party [United]) … 2.35% (8).
9. All India Anna Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) … 2.19% (0)…
2009 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 28.55% (206).
2. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 18.80% (116).
3. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 6.17% (21).
4. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 5.33% (16).
5. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 3.42% (23).
6. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 3.20% (19).
7. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 2.51% (6)…
2014 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 31.00% (282).
2. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 19.31% (44).
3. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 4.14% (0).
4. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 3.84% (34).
5. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 3.37% (5).
6. All India Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 3.27% (37).
7. Bhāratīya Kamyunist Pārṭī (Mārksvādī) (Communist Party of India - Marxist) … 3.25% (9).
8. Telugu Deśam Party (TDP) (Party of the Telugu Land) … 2.55% (16).
9. YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) (Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party) … 2.53% (9).
2019 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (545)
1. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 37.30% (303).
2. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 19.46% (52).
3. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 4.06% (22).
4. Bahujan Samāj Party (BSP) (Community in majority) … 3.62% (10).
5. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 2.55% (5).
6. YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) (Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party) … 2.53% (22).
7. Draviḍa Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (Dravidian Progressive Federation) … 2.34% (24)…
2024 – लोकसभा / Lok Sabhā (House of the People) … (543)
1. Bhāratīya Janatā Party (BJP) (Indian People's Party) … 38.42% (240).
2. Bhāratīya Rāṣṭrīya Kāṅgrēs (Indian National Congress) (INC) … 22.27% (99).
3. Samajwadi Party (SP) (Socialist Party) … 4.81% (37).
4. Sarvabhāratīya Tṛṇamūl Kāṅgrēs (All India Grassroots Congress) … 4.59% (29).
5. YSR Congress Party (YSRCP) (Youth, Labour, and Farmer Congress Party) … 2.17% (4)…
विश्व में चुनाव (यहाँ) … Elections in the world (here) …
ऑस्ट्रेलिया / Australia (AUS) ... ऑस्ट्रिया / Austria (AUT) ... कनाडा / Canada (CAN) ... चीन / China (CHN) ... चेकिया / Czechia (CZE) ... फ्रांस / France (FRA) ... जर्मनी / Germany (DEU) ... भारत / India (IND) ... इटली / Italy (ITA) ... पोलैंड / Poland (POL) ... रूस / Russia (RUS) ... सिंगापुर / Singapore (SGP) ... स्लोवाकिया / Slovakia (SVK) ... स्पेन / Spain (ESP) ... यूनाइटेड किंगडम / United Kingdom (GBR) ... संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका / USA (USA).
