8. 5. 2021
Debts: Government debt as % GDP (2)
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Government Debt as % GDP (2)
Source: Trading Economics
KT Vývoj (KT Development), Karel Tichý, 4 May 2024
Government Debt as % GDP - 2023
(only EU, UK, USA)
Rank. Country: Debt (the rank in the previous years)
1. Estonia: 19,6 % (2000: 1.; 2010: 1; 2020: 1.)
2. Bulgaria: 20,0 % (2000: 26.; 2010: 2; 2020: 2.)
3. Luxembourg: 25,7 % (2000: 2.; 2010: 3; 2020: 3.)
4. Denmark: 29,3 % (2000: 16.; 2010: 10; 2020: 6.)
5. Sweden: 31,2 % (2000: 14.; 2010: 7; 2020: 5.)
6. Lithuania: 38,3 % (2000: 6.; 2010: 5; 2020: 8.)
7. Latvia: 43,6 % (2000: 3.; 2010: 12; 2020: 7.)
8. Ireland: 43,7 % (2000: 9.; 2010: 24; 2020: 13.)
9. Czechia: 44,0 % (2000: 4.; 2010: 6; 2020: 4.)
10. Netherlands: 46,8 % (2000: 15.; 2010: 16; 2020: 11.)
11. Romania: 48,8 % (2000: 5.; 2010: 4; 2020: 9.)
12. Poland: 49,6 % (2000: 10.; 2010: 13; 2020: 12.)
13. Malta: 50,4 % (2000: 24.; 2010: 18; 2020: 10.)
14. Slovakia: 56,0 % (2000: 13.; 2010: 9; 2020: 14.)
15. Croatia: 63,5 % (2000: 8.; 2010: 15; 2020: 20.)
16. Germany: 63,6 % (2000: 23.; 2010: 21; 2020: 15.)
17. Slovenia: 69,2 % (2000: 7.; 2010: 8; 2020: 17.)
18. Hungary: 73,5 % (2000: 20.; 2010: 20; 2020: 18.)
19. Finland: 75,8 % (2000: 12.; 2010: 11; 2020: 16.)
20. Cyprus: 77,3 % (2000: 19.; 2010: 14; 2020: 24.)
21. Austria: 77,8 % (2000: 25.; 2010: 22; 2020: 19.)
22. United Kingdom: 97,6 % (2000: 11.; 2010: 19; 2020: 21.)
23. Portugal: 99,1 % (2000: 17.; 2010: 26; 2020: 27.)
24. Belgium: 105,0 % (2000: 29.; 2010: 27; 2020: 22.)
25. Spain: 108,0 % (2000: 21.; 2010: 17; 2020: 25.)
26. France: 111,0 % (2000: 22.; 2010: 23; 2020: 23.)
27. USA: 129,0 % (2000: 18.; 2010: 25; 2020: 26.)
28. Italy: 137,0 % (2000: 28.; 2010: 28; 2020: 28.)
29. Greece: 162,0 % (2000: 27.; 2010: 29; 2020: 29.)
Comparison of the Debt (United Kingdom)
The number in brackets after the abbreviation of the country name shows the rank of this country in the world in the relevant year. Red or blue numbers at the end of the line = difference.
UK vs. Spain (Government debt [% GDP])
1995 – UK (10.): 38% less E (16.) – 44,5 vs. 61,5 / -17,0
2000 – UK (11.): 57% less E (21.) – 36,8 vs. 57,8 / -21,0
2005 – UK (12.): 7% less E (15.) – 39,6 vs. 42,4 / -2,8
2010 – UK (19.): 23% more E (17.) – 74,6 vs. 60,5 / 14,1
2015 – UK (21.): 14% less E (23.) – 86,9 vs. 99,3 / -12,4
2020 – UK (21.): 5% less E (23.) – 102,4 vs. 108,0 / -5,6
2023 – UK (22.): 11% less E (23.) – 97,6 vs. 108,0 / -10,4
Comparison of the Debt (USA)
The number in brackets after the abbreviation of the country name shows the rank of this country in the world in the relevant year. Red or blue numbers at the end of the line = difference.
USA vs. UK (Government debt [% GDP])
1995 – USA (18.): 46% more UK (10.) – 65,1 vs. 44,5 / 20,6
2000 – USA (18.): 51% more UK (11.) – 55,6 vs. 36,8 / 18,8
2005 – USA (20.): 56% more UK (12.) – 61,6 vs. 39,6 / 22,0
2010 – USA (25.): 22% more UK (19.) – 91,2 vs. 74,6 / 16,6
2015 – USA (24.): 15% more UK (21.) – 100,1 vs. 86,9 / 13,2
2020 – USA (26.): 25% more UK (21.) – 128,1 vs. 102,4 / 25,7
2023 – USA (27.): 32% more UK (22.) – 129,0 vs. 97,6 / 31,4
USA vs. Austria (Government debt [% GDP])
1995 – USA (18.): 5% less A (19.) – 65,1 vs. 68,3 / -3,2
2000 – USA (18.): 19% less A (25.) – 55,6 vs. 66,1 / -10,5
2005 – USA (20.): 11% less A (24.) – 61,6 vs. 68,6 / -7,0
2010 – USA (25.): 10% more A (22.) – 91,2 vs. 82,7 / 8,5
2015 – USA (24.): 18% more A (20.) – 100,1 vs. 84,9 / 15,2
2020 – USA (26.): 54% more A (19.) – 128,1 vs. 83,2 / 44,9
2023 – USA (27.): 66% more A (21.) – 129,0 vs. 77,8 / 51,2
USA vs. Czechia (Government debt [% GDP])
1995 – USA (18.): 375% more CZ (4.) – 65,1 vs. 13,7 / 51,4
2000 – USA (18.): 227% more CZ (4.) – 55,6 vs. 17,0 / 38,6
2005 – USA (20.): 121% more CZ (9.) – 61,6 vs. 27,9 / 33,7
2010 – USA (25.): 144% more CZ (6.) – 91,2 vs. 37,4 / 53,8
2015 – USA (24.): 150% more CZ (7.) – 100,1 vs. 40,0 / 60,1
2020 – USA (26.): 240% more CZ (4.) – 128,1 vs. 37,7 / 90,4
2023 – USA (27.): 193% more CZ (9.) – 129,0 vs. 44,0 / 85,0
USA vs. France (Government debt [% GDP])
1995 – USA (18.): 16% more F (15.) – 65,1 vs. 56,1 / 9,0
2000 – USA (18.): 6% less F (22.) – 55,6 vs. 58,9 / -3,3
2005 – USA (20.): 9% less F (23.) – 61,6 vs. 67,4 / -5,8
2010 – USA (25.): 7% more F (23.) – 91,2 vs. 85,3 / 5,9
2015 – USA (24.): 5% more F (22.) – 100,1 vs. 95,6 / 4,5
2020 – USA (26.): 11% more F (23.) – 128,1 vs. 115,0 / 13,1
2023 – USA (27.): 16% more F (26.) – 129,0 vs. 111,0 / 18,0
USA vs. Germany (Government debt [% GDP])
1995 – USA (18.): 19% more D (13.) – 65,1 vs. 54,9 / 10,2
2000 – USA (18.): 6% less D (23.) – 55,6 vs. 59,1 / -3,5
2005 – USA (20.): 9% less D (22.) – 61,6 vs. 67,3 / -5,7
2010 – USA (25.): 11% more D (21.) – 91,2 vs. 82,4 / 8,8
2015 – USA (24.): 39% more D (15.) – 100,1 vs. 72,1 / 28,0
2020 – USA (26.): 86% more D (15.) – 128,1 vs. 68,7 / 59,4
2023 – USA (27.): 103% more D (16.) – 129,0 vs. 63,6 / 65,4
USA vs. Hungary (Government debt [% GDP])
1995 – USA (18.): 29% less H (23.) – 65,1 vs. 84,1 / -19,0
2000 – USA (18.): 0,2% less H (20.) – 55,6 vs. 55,7 / -0,1
2005 – USA (20.): 2% more H (19.) – 61,6 vs. 60,6 / 1,0
2010 – USA (25.): 13% more H (20.) – 91,2 vs. 80,6 / 10,6
2015 – USA (24.): 32% more H (16.) – 100,1 vs. 76,1 / 24,0
2020 – USA (26.): 74% more H (18.) – 128,1 vs. 73,5 / 54,6
2023 – USA (27.): 76% more H (18.) – 129,0 vs. 73,5 / 55,5
USA vs. Italy (Government debt [% GDP])
1995 – USA (18.): 83% less IT (25.) – 65,1 vs. 119,4 / -54,3
2000 – USA (18.): 96% less IT (28.) – 55,6 vs. 109,0 / -53,4
2005 – USA (20.): 73% less IT (28.) – 61,6 vs. 106,6 / -45,0
2010 – USA (25.): 31% less IT (28.) – 91,2 vs. 119,2 / -28,0
2015 – USA (24.): 35% less IT (28.) – 100,1 vs. 135,3 / -35,2
2020 – USA (26.): 21% less IT (28.) – 128,1 vs. 155,6 / -27,5
2023 – USA (27.): 6% less IT (28.) – 129,0 vs. 137,0 / -8,0
USA vs. Slovakia (Government debt [% GDP])
1995 – USA (18.): 201% more SK (7.) – 65,1 vs. 21,6 / 43,5
2000 – USA (18.): 10% more SK (13.) – 55,6 vs. 50,5 / 5,1
2005 – USA (20.): 78% more SK (10.) – 61,6 vs. 34,7 / 26,9
2010 – USA (25.): 122% more SK (9.) – 91,2 vs. 41,0 / 50,2
2015 – USA (24.): 93% more SK (11.) – 100,1 vs. 51,9 / 48,2
2020 – USA (26.): 115% more SK (14.) – 128,1 vs. 59,7 / 68,4
2023 – USA (27.): 130% more SK (14.) – 129,0 vs. 56,0 / 73,0
Sources:
Government debt as percent of GDP
Trading Economics
Country List Government Debt to GDP: 2 Mai 2024
https://tradingeconomics.com/country-list/government-debt-to-gdp?continent=europe
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